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Thursday, July 17, 2025

HSE : IQA : Hazard


  1. What is a ‘hazard’?
    • A hazard is anything with the potential to cause harm.
    • Hazards which can cause immediate physical injury are called Safety hazards. Such as Moving vehicle, Electricity, Toxic or other hazardous chemicals, violent people etc.
  2. Describe different types of hazards?
    • Health hazards are divided into 5 types which causes occupational diseases or ill health and occur when expose to longer period of time.
      • Mechanical hazards inadequately guarded machines parts
      • Chemical hazards of toxemic gasses, vapors, fumes, smoke in dust.
      • Electrical hazards: in adequately insulated line wires
      • Fire hazards: chemical reaction, electrical Arcs
      • Radiation hazards: ultra violet rays
      • Pollution: water pollution & noise pollution
  3. Explain the types of hazards?
    • Chemical Hazards Like Sulfuric acid, Cement dust, silica etc.
    • Physical Hazards e.g. Vibration, noise, Extreme of temperature etc.
    • Biological hazards e.g. bacteria, virus etc.
    • Ergonomic, e.g. Repetitive movement, stooping, twisting, Poor posture etc.
    • Psychological hazards e.g. stress and trauma.
  4. What is potential hazard?
    • Anything that may can cause harm to people, the environment, assets and business.
  5. Why remove your gloves before you remove your goggles?
    • To prevent contamination of the face or eyes by a substance or substances that are on your gloves.
  6. Is running a suitable pace for a factory or workshop?
    • No. - You should always walk.
  7. Give some reasons for not piling a trolley high with goods?
    • Obscures Vision
    • Unstable.
    • May cause back strain
  8. What is (a) A hazard and (b) A risk?
    • HAZARD :- Anything which might cause harm.
    • RISK :- Likelihood that harm could occur from a particular hazard.
  9. In the safety context, how is "rough boisterous behaviour" referred to?
    • Horseplay.
  10. Give four safety points about clothing when working near running machinery?
    • Single piece.
    • Short sleeves.
    • Close fit.
    • Hip or inside pocket.
    • No loose ties.

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