- What is Scaffolding?
- Scaffolding is a temporary structure platform on elevated area which provide safe access to employees to work safely OR
- It is a temporary platform constructed for supporting both men and materials and working safety at a construction site.
- What are the components of scaffolding?
- Component of scaffolding:
- Sole boards.
- Base plates.
- Posts.
- Ledger (Runner).
- Transom (Bearer).
- Right angle or double couplers.
- Couplers (end to end coupler, Adjustable couplers, Girder coupler, single coupler).
- Braces (Longitudinal brace, Zig Zag brace, transverse braces).
- Planks (LVL, Solid sawn, metal plank, Metal deck).
- Top rail, Mid rail.
- Toe board.
- What is platform made of?
- Solid sawn wood planks, laminated veneer lumber (LVL) planks, fabricated planks or fabricated platforms.
- What are the common types of Scaffolding?
- Tube and coupler Scaffolding (Dependent Scaffolding).
- System Scaffolding (Independent scaffolding).
- Mobile scaffolding.
- Bracket scaffolding.
- Suspension/Suspended scaffolding.
- What is tag system of scaffolding?
- Green tag means scaffolding is safe and can be used without full body harness.
- Yellow tag means scaffolding cab be used only after using fall arrest system (Full body harness).
- Red tag means scaffolding is not allowed to use except scaffolders who erects or dismantle it.
- What does Tag show?
- Inspection date and due date of scaffolding.
- Scaffolding type.
- Capacity (Light duty, medium duty or heavy duty).
- Name and signature of supervisor / Inspector who signed it.
- What are the hazards associated with scaffolding erection or dismantling?
- Working near power line.
- Not using fall protection.
- Incompetent/ Untrained scaffold.
- Unstable ground.
- Working under/ near by erecting and dismantling area.
- List some Precautions about scaffolding erection, Alterations or dismantling?
- Ensure
- Permit to work is obtained.
- Trained/ Certified scaffolders are engaged in job.
- Ground is level and stable.
- Competent person (Supervisor) should supervise job.
- Ensure fall protection is used where needed (such as full body harness requirements at or above 6 feet).
- Barricade the area to stop entry of unauthorized persons.
- Install signage’s (Scaffolding erection is in progress, Keep away).
- Safe distance should be maintained from power line.
- Scaffolding shall not be used during erection, dismantling or alteration.
- Red tag shall be used while erecting, dismantling or alterations of scaffolding.
- What are hazards while using scaffolding?
- Slip, trip and fall.
- Absence of fall protection (Guard rail system or fall arrest system).
- Overloading plate form.
- Worker near power line.
- Extreme of weather (Heavy wind, Rain).
- Insufficient access/ Poor access.
- Tell me some Precautions for using scaffolding?
- Ensure platform is free of slippery hazard.
- Do not overload platform. (Use it as it is designed for, light, medium or heavy duty).
- Ensure fall protection is used (Guard rail system and PFAS).
- Workers should be trained (Fall protection trained).
- Do not modify scaffolding.
- Use the access to climb up or down.
- Do not throw materials from scaffolding.
- Workers shall not stay on platform of mobile scaffolding while shifting from place to another.
- How to erect scaffolding?
- It should be erected on levels firm ground
- It erected by trained / skilled person
- It is constructed using metal pipes and wooden boards
- It should be design and constructed from good and sound material
- Not to be erected on loose earth
- Clamps should fixed
- Properly bracing
- Sole plate is necessary the base of vertical pipe
- Safety precaution of scaffold?
- Wooden board not be painted
- Wooden board should not to any cracks
- Check for rust in pipes / clamps
- Clamps should fixed and good quality
- Boards thickness should be 3.4cms and no bending
- The construction must be rigid, properly based
- Use of good and sound materials
- The wooden bellies has not joints
- Vertical poles should not be more than 6 feet
- Chains, ropes used for the suspension of scaffoldings
- Never throw any materials from height
- Use safety harness while working at above 6 feet
- Properly ties to be arrangement
Thursday, July 17, 2025
HSE : IQA : Scaffolding
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